Photosynthetic nematode plus salt crystals

I've noticed these tiny flatworms cruising around my fuges for years, but I've never caught one under the compound scope before now.

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See the little boogie-board shaped worm in the upper right? They're about 0.5-3mm long. They're primarily autotrophic (photosynthetic), though most nematodes will occasionally munch on a critter smaller than themselves.

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See those golden structures? That's what makes them autotrophic. They're dinoflagellates living inside the nematode.

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These dinoflagellates have given up their flagella and their mobility. Thing is, if the nematode dies, the dino's can regrow their flagella and go about their merry way.

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The dinoflagellates use xanthophyll and β-carotene to convert light and co2 to complex sugars that the nematode uses for fuel. In return, the dinoflagellate gets a safe place to live.

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Yes, these are similar to the symbiodinium (zooxanthellae) living in coral tissues.

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If you look closely, you can see the nucleus of the dinoflagellate.


While I was motoring around, I noticed a drop of saltwater on the slide, so I thought it might prove interesting to watch it dry..

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