tolerable changes

Jim

Premium Member
What are acceptable ranges for swings in parameters during 24 hours.

Temperature: 78 to 80.5
pH 7.8 to 8.1
ORP 330 to 343

If these swings are too much, what would I do to lessen them?
The ORP and pH swing in the opposite direction: when pH is lower, ORP is higher -- is that normal?
 
That isn't too bad a swing, but if you can get it to within 1.5 degrees that would be better.

pH is okay, ORP is okay. The ORP being higher when the pH is lower is a little unusual, since you don't have photosynthesis to boost O2 levels, nor increased respiration of the fish since they are sleeping. I don't believe your skimmer can bring up ORP higher during the wee hours when pH is low. Keep tracking it and let us know what the numbers are and the time of day when you took note.
 
All of those are very normal daily ranges. High pH water has More "reducing" agents (-ORP) and low pH water has more oxidizing agents (+ORP) so that is normal behavior. http://www.waterionizer.org/site/898596/page/915466 There are many processes in each individual tank that can mitigate or exaggerate these reading's so the degree of change may be more or less even in two tanks side by side. [smilie=wink.gif]

Cheers,
 
@Jim wrote:
so I need to lower my top degree on my chiller so I can keep it at 78 to 79? said:
I would


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Keeping minimal temp swings is good but I doubt 78-80.5 causes any harm. Ever been snorkeling/diving where corals grow? You can feel the temperature changes from one spot to another. I've never taken a thermometer but I'm guessing it's more than 1 degree. Stability is always a plus but going out of your way to keep temps within 1 degree is a little overkill. Many reefs run up into the 86+ zone yearly without issue. Where your corals come from is more important than a blanket temp for all corals. I wouldn't want it swinging from 75-86 everyday but temps do fluctuate on a coral reef.

http://www.naia.com.fj/fiji.php?climate-water-temperature-2
 
I would not think 2.5 degrees is a big deal. Like the above poster said the thermocline's in the carribean can vary that much or more during changes in current. That said you have a chiller so you can easily keep the temp more stable. I would do it.
 
Now, some aquarists feel that maintaining your tank between 75-77° F is best, some say 75-80° F, while others feel that 80-85° F, or even higher is suitable. Here are some prime examples.
• Ronald Shimek's view is that corals you have in your tank may come from many different ocean water temperatures, ranging from 72° F up to about 92° F. For example, keeping reef organisms from the central Indo-Pacific in the upper 70° F range will stress them, as it is too cold, because this is near the upper limits for subtropical organisms. He states that, "It would be better for all concerned if aquarists concentrated their efforts on maintaining separate systems for organisms from geographically disparate areas." In other words, knowing what kind of organisms you have and "where" they come from is an important factor when determining a tank temperature for your system.
• Richard Harker's view is that, "A hobbyist who decides to increase the temperature of his or her tank needs to make sure that it is a stable tank with healthy corals, no sign of algae, and has equipment necessary to efficiently remove the increased waste products. Under these conditions it would be safe to increase the tank's temperature." However, he points out that rather than trying to run your temperatures high, you should reach a happy medium at about 79 degrees, because this temperature provides the largest margin of safety for the hobbyist, as corals have been shown to thrive in water several degrees on either side of this temperature.
 
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