bulbs 50-70
It all depends on the type of metal halide lamp. At one extreme would be the Radium 400w 20,000K HQI mogul base lamp which should probably be changed every 8-9 months, 12 months at the most, and at the other extreme would be the 250w & 400w 6500K Iwasaki mogul base lamps which can be run for 18 months if you like. The 150w 10,000K HQI DE lamps can go 18 months and the 250w 10,000K HQI DE lamps can go 14 months.
All of that is based on running them 10 hours per day. If you run them longer, replace them sooner. If you run them less, let them go a little longer between replacements.
There is also the possibility that different ballasts may affect the useful life of the same lamp. So that's another variable.
The above recommendations are sort of a rule of thumb that combines the two main variables: spectral shift and loss of intensity. In other words, do you replace your lamps when they have lost 30% of their intensity--in which case you could run them longer in most cases--or do you replace them sooner because they may have shifted their spectral distribution long before their intensity dropped by 30%.